Ole galuega ole filtration, ole tafega mautu o le kesi ma vai e sili ona malosi. Fa'amama leo: E ala i gaioiga fa'aopoopo, e mafai ona maua se fa'alavelave leo maualuga, ma e lelei le a'afiaga o le fa'amama leo. Faʻamamaina i fafo, faʻaoga i totonu: e ala i le tele o faʻamaʻi eseese, e talafeagai mo teuteuga totonu. Fa'aoga fanua: mea e fa'amama kasa fa'amama kasa, mea fa'aeletise maa, fe'avea'i fa'amago eseese, ae maise lava mo mea fa'amama e mana'omia ai le maualuga o le vevela ma le fa'aleagaina o le acid-base, mea fa'apipi'i luga mo afi mumu, fa'avevelaina o mea tau alamanuia ma fa'amamago meafaigaluega, ma isi. ?I totonu o le fanua o le tuʻuina atu o le eletise, e faʻaaogaina i le nickel-foamed electrodes lelei ma le lelei e pei o le nickel-hydrogen, nickel, ma suauu suauu, lea e faaluaina le faatinoga o le maa. Ole mea fa'aeletise fa'ameamea fa'ameamea fa'a-nikeli-carbon ose mea lelei mo ma'a lithium. ?I le fanua o inisinia kemisi, e mafai ona faʻaaogaina e pei o le faʻamalosi ma lona ave, faamama ala, ala i separator, (e pei o le suauʻu-vai separator, taʻavale taʻavale kasa faamama, ea faamama, ma isi). Ona o le tele o lona vaega faʻapitoa, e mafai ona faʻaitiitia le faʻaaogaina o le malosi ma faʻaleleia le lelei. I le tulaga o inisinia eletise.

O le mamafa tele e naʻo le tasi-lima o le nickel, o le vaega faʻapitoa e matua tele, ma o loʻo tausia pea le lelei o le tino ma le kemisi o le nickel. O le mea lea, o uiga sili ona lelei o le fausaga fou ua avea ai ma mea faigaluega fou, o loʻo i ai se fanua faʻaoga lautele lautele. lelei ma le lelei electrodes faaluaina le faatinoga o le maa, ma le foamed nickel-carbon electrode material o se mea lelei mo maa lithium. O lenei maa toe faʻaaogaina o loʻo faʻaaogaina lautele i telefoni feʻaveaʻi, komepiuta, sikola eletise, uila eletise, taavale faʻafefe, taʻavale meataalo eletise, mea faigaluega eletise leai se laina, oloa faʻaeletoroni faʻaeletoroni, ma isi. ave, faamama ala, ala i separator, (e pei o le suauu-vai separator, suauu-kasa separator, ta'avale kasa fa'amama kasa, fa'amamā ea, sikaleti fa'aeletoroni, va'aiga lautele, ma isi), ona o lona vaega faʻapitoa e tele, ina ia faʻaitiitia ai le faʻaaogaina o le malosi ma faʻaleleia le lelei. I le matata o le inisinia eletise - mo le gaosiga o le hydrogen electrolytic, electrocatalytic process, electrochemical metallurgy, ma isi.